• Home
  • The Daily Buzz
  • Periods
    • 1: 1491-1607 >
      • 1.1 Contextualizing Period 1
      • 1.2 Native American Societies Before Euro Contact
      • 1.3 Euro Exploration in the Americas
      • 1.4 Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest
      • 1.5 Labor, Slavery, & Caste in the Spanish Colonial System
      • 1.6 Cultural Interactions Between Euros, Native Americans, & Africans
      • 1.7 Causation in Period 3
    • 2: 1607- 1754 >
      • 2.1 Contextualizing Period 2
      • 2.2 European Colonization
      • 2.3 The Regions of British Colonies
      • 2.4 Transatlantic Trade
      • 2.5 Interactions Between Am Indians & Euros
      • 2.6 Slavery in the British Colonies
      • 2.7 Colonial Society & Culture
      • 2.8 Comparison in Period 2
    • 3: 1754- 1800 >
      • 3.1 Contextualizing Period 3
      • 3.2 The French & Indian War
      • 3.3 Taxation Without Representation
      • 3.4 Philosophical Foundations of the Am Revolution
      • 3.5 The American Revolution
      • 3.6 The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals
      • 3.7 The Articles of Confederation
      • 3.8 The Constitutional Convention and Debates over Ratification
      • 3.9 The Constitution
      • 3.10 Shaping a New Republic
      • 3.11 Developing an American Identity
      • 3.12 Movement in the Early Republic
      • 3.13 Continuity and Change in Period 3
    • 4: 1800- 1848 >
      • 4.1 Contextualizing Period 4
      • 4.2 The Rise of Political Parties
      • 4.3 Politics & Regional Interests
      • 4.4 America on the World Stage
      • 4.5 Market Revolution: Industrialization
      • 4.6 Market Revolution: Society & Culture
      • 4.7 Expanding Democracy
      • 4.8 Jackson & Federal Power
      • 4.9 The Development of Am Culture
      • 4.10 The 2nd Great Awakening
      • 4.11 An Age of Reform
      • 4.12 African Americans in the Early Repubic
      • 4.13 The Society of the South...
    • 5: 1844- 1877 >
      • 5.2 Manifest Destiny
      • 5.3 The Mexican War
      • 5.4 Comp of 1850
      • 5.5 Sectional Conflict
      • 5.6 Failure of Compromise
      • 5.7 Election of 1860 & Succession
      • 5.8 Military Conflict
      • 5.9 Government Policies
      • 5.10 Reconstruction
      • 5.11 Failure of Reconstruction
    • 6: 1865- 1898 >
      • 6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development
      • 6.3 Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development
      • 6.4 The “New South”
      • 6.5 Technological Innovation
      • 6.6 The Rise of Industrial Capitalism
      • 6.7 Labor in the Gilded Age
      • 6.8 Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age
      • 6.9 Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age
      • 6.10 Development of the Middle Class
      • 6.11 Reform in the Gilded Age
      • 6.12 Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age
      • 6.13 Politics in the Gilded Age
    • 7: 1880- 1945 >
      • 7.2 Imperialism: Debates
      • 7.3 The Spanish-American War
      • 7.4 The Progressives
      • 7.5 World War I: Military and Diplomacy
      • 7.6 World War I: Home Front
      • 7.7 1920s: Innovations in Communication and Technology
      • 7.8 1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies
      • 7.9 The Great Depression
      • 7.10 The New Deal
      • 7.11 Interwar Foreign Policy
      • 7.12 World War II: Mobilization
      • 7.13 World War II: Military
      • 7.14 Postwar Diplomacy
    • 8: 1945- 1980 >
      • 8.2 The Cold War from 1945 to 1980
      • 8.3 The Red Scare
      • 8.4 Economy After 1945
      • 8.5 Culture after 1945
      • 8.6 Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (1940s and 1950s)
      • 8.7 America as a World Power
      • 8.8 The Vietnam War
      • 8.9 The Great Society
      • 8.10 The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s)
      • 8.11 The Civil Rights Movement Expands
      • 8.12 Youth Culture of the 1960s
      • 8.13 The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980
      • 8.14 Society in Transition
    • 9: 1980- present
  • The AP Test 5/10/2024
    • Stimulus-Response Questions
    • Free Response Questions >
      • Short Answer
      • Long Essay
      • DBQs
  • AP History Disciplinary Practices and Reasoning Skills
  • Thematic Learning Objectives
MR ROBS AP US HISTORY
  • Home
  • The Daily Buzz
  • Periods
    • 1: 1491-1607 >
      • 1.1 Contextualizing Period 1
      • 1.2 Native American Societies Before Euro Contact
      • 1.3 Euro Exploration in the Americas
      • 1.4 Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest
      • 1.5 Labor, Slavery, & Caste in the Spanish Colonial System
      • 1.6 Cultural Interactions Between Euros, Native Americans, & Africans
      • 1.7 Causation in Period 3
    • 2: 1607- 1754 >
      • 2.1 Contextualizing Period 2
      • 2.2 European Colonization
      • 2.3 The Regions of British Colonies
      • 2.4 Transatlantic Trade
      • 2.5 Interactions Between Am Indians & Euros
      • 2.6 Slavery in the British Colonies
      • 2.7 Colonial Society & Culture
      • 2.8 Comparison in Period 2
    • 3: 1754- 1800 >
      • 3.1 Contextualizing Period 3
      • 3.2 The French & Indian War
      • 3.3 Taxation Without Representation
      • 3.4 Philosophical Foundations of the Am Revolution
      • 3.5 The American Revolution
      • 3.6 The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals
      • 3.7 The Articles of Confederation
      • 3.8 The Constitutional Convention and Debates over Ratification
      • 3.9 The Constitution
      • 3.10 Shaping a New Republic
      • 3.11 Developing an American Identity
      • 3.12 Movement in the Early Republic
      • 3.13 Continuity and Change in Period 3
    • 4: 1800- 1848 >
      • 4.1 Contextualizing Period 4
      • 4.2 The Rise of Political Parties
      • 4.3 Politics & Regional Interests
      • 4.4 America on the World Stage
      • 4.5 Market Revolution: Industrialization
      • 4.6 Market Revolution: Society & Culture
      • 4.7 Expanding Democracy
      • 4.8 Jackson & Federal Power
      • 4.9 The Development of Am Culture
      • 4.10 The 2nd Great Awakening
      • 4.11 An Age of Reform
      • 4.12 African Americans in the Early Repubic
      • 4.13 The Society of the South...
    • 5: 1844- 1877 >
      • 5.2 Manifest Destiny
      • 5.3 The Mexican War
      • 5.4 Comp of 1850
      • 5.5 Sectional Conflict
      • 5.6 Failure of Compromise
      • 5.7 Election of 1860 & Succession
      • 5.8 Military Conflict
      • 5.9 Government Policies
      • 5.10 Reconstruction
      • 5.11 Failure of Reconstruction
    • 6: 1865- 1898 >
      • 6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development
      • 6.3 Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development
      • 6.4 The “New South”
      • 6.5 Technological Innovation
      • 6.6 The Rise of Industrial Capitalism
      • 6.7 Labor in the Gilded Age
      • 6.8 Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age
      • 6.9 Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age
      • 6.10 Development of the Middle Class
      • 6.11 Reform in the Gilded Age
      • 6.12 Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age
      • 6.13 Politics in the Gilded Age
    • 7: 1880- 1945 >
      • 7.2 Imperialism: Debates
      • 7.3 The Spanish-American War
      • 7.4 The Progressives
      • 7.5 World War I: Military and Diplomacy
      • 7.6 World War I: Home Front
      • 7.7 1920s: Innovations in Communication and Technology
      • 7.8 1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies
      • 7.9 The Great Depression
      • 7.10 The New Deal
      • 7.11 Interwar Foreign Policy
      • 7.12 World War II: Mobilization
      • 7.13 World War II: Military
      • 7.14 Postwar Diplomacy
    • 8: 1945- 1980 >
      • 8.2 The Cold War from 1945 to 1980
      • 8.3 The Red Scare
      • 8.4 Economy After 1945
      • 8.5 Culture after 1945
      • 8.6 Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (1940s and 1950s)
      • 8.7 America as a World Power
      • 8.8 The Vietnam War
      • 8.9 The Great Society
      • 8.10 The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s)
      • 8.11 The Civil Rights Movement Expands
      • 8.12 Youth Culture of the 1960s
      • 8.13 The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980
      • 8.14 Society in Transition
    • 9: 1980- present
  • The AP Test 5/10/2024
    • Stimulus-Response Questions
    • Free Response Questions >
      • Short Answer
      • Long Essay
      • DBQs
  • AP History Disciplinary Practices and Reasoning Skills
  • Thematic Learning Objectives

TOPIC 3.10
Shaping a
New Republic

THEMATIC FOCUS America in the World (WOR)
Diplomatic, economic, cultural, and military interactions between empires, nations, and peoples shape the development of America and America’s increasingly important role in the world.

Learning Objective K
Explain how and why competition intensified conflicts among peoples and nations from 1754 to 1800.


HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS
KC-3.3.II.A
The U.S. government forged diplomatic initiatives aimed at dealing with the continued British and Spanish presence in North America, as U.S. settlers migrated beyond the Appalachians and sought free navigation of the Mississippi River.
KC-3.3.II.B
War between France and Britain resulting from the French Revolution presented challenges to the United States over issues of free trade and foreign policy and fostered political disagreement.
KC-3.3.I.E
The Spanish, supported by the bonded labor of the local American Indians, expanded their mission settlements into California; these provided opportunities for social mobility among soldiers and led to new cultural blending.
KC-3.3.I.D
An ambiguous relationship between the federal government and American Indian tribes contributed to problems regarding treaties and
American Indian legal claims relating to the seizure of their lands.


THEMATIC FOCUS Politics and Power (PCE)
Debates fostered by social and political groups about the role of government in American social, political, and economic life shape government policy, institutions, political parties, and the rights of citizens.

Learning Objective L

Explain how and why political ideas, institutions, and party systems developed and changed in the new republic.

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENTS

KC-3.2.III.A
During the presidential administrations of George Washington and John Adams, political leaders created institutions and precedents
that put the principles of the Constitution into practice.
KC-3.2.III.B
Political leaders in the 1790s took a variety of positions on issues such as the relationship between the national government and the
states, economic policy, foreign policy, and the balance between liberty and order. This led to the formation of political parties— most significantly the Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, and the Democratic- Republican Party, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
KC-3.3.II.C
George Washington’s Farewell Address encouraged national unity, as he cautioned against political factions and warned about the danger of permanent foreign alliances.

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  • Home
  • The Daily Buzz
  • Periods
    • 1: 1491-1607 >
      • 1.1 Contextualizing Period 1
      • 1.2 Native American Societies Before Euro Contact
      • 1.3 Euro Exploration in the Americas
      • 1.4 Columbian Exchange, Spanish Exploration, and Conquest
      • 1.5 Labor, Slavery, & Caste in the Spanish Colonial System
      • 1.6 Cultural Interactions Between Euros, Native Americans, & Africans
      • 1.7 Causation in Period 3
    • 2: 1607- 1754 >
      • 2.1 Contextualizing Period 2
      • 2.2 European Colonization
      • 2.3 The Regions of British Colonies
      • 2.4 Transatlantic Trade
      • 2.5 Interactions Between Am Indians & Euros
      • 2.6 Slavery in the British Colonies
      • 2.7 Colonial Society & Culture
      • 2.8 Comparison in Period 2
    • 3: 1754- 1800 >
      • 3.1 Contextualizing Period 3
      • 3.2 The French & Indian War
      • 3.3 Taxation Without Representation
      • 3.4 Philosophical Foundations of the Am Revolution
      • 3.5 The American Revolution
      • 3.6 The Influence of Revolutionary Ideals
      • 3.7 The Articles of Confederation
      • 3.8 The Constitutional Convention and Debates over Ratification
      • 3.9 The Constitution
      • 3.10 Shaping a New Republic
      • 3.11 Developing an American Identity
      • 3.12 Movement in the Early Republic
      • 3.13 Continuity and Change in Period 3
    • 4: 1800- 1848 >
      • 4.1 Contextualizing Period 4
      • 4.2 The Rise of Political Parties
      • 4.3 Politics & Regional Interests
      • 4.4 America on the World Stage
      • 4.5 Market Revolution: Industrialization
      • 4.6 Market Revolution: Society & Culture
      • 4.7 Expanding Democracy
      • 4.8 Jackson & Federal Power
      • 4.9 The Development of Am Culture
      • 4.10 The 2nd Great Awakening
      • 4.11 An Age of Reform
      • 4.12 African Americans in the Early Repubic
      • 4.13 The Society of the South...
    • 5: 1844- 1877 >
      • 5.2 Manifest Destiny
      • 5.3 The Mexican War
      • 5.4 Comp of 1850
      • 5.5 Sectional Conflict
      • 5.6 Failure of Compromise
      • 5.7 Election of 1860 & Succession
      • 5.8 Military Conflict
      • 5.9 Government Policies
      • 5.10 Reconstruction
      • 5.11 Failure of Reconstruction
    • 6: 1865- 1898 >
      • 6.2 Westward Expansion: Economic Development
      • 6.3 Westward Expansion: Social and Cultural Development
      • 6.4 The “New South”
      • 6.5 Technological Innovation
      • 6.6 The Rise of Industrial Capitalism
      • 6.7 Labor in the Gilded Age
      • 6.8 Immigration and Migration in the Gilded Age
      • 6.9 Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age
      • 6.10 Development of the Middle Class
      • 6.11 Reform in the Gilded Age
      • 6.12 Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age
      • 6.13 Politics in the Gilded Age
    • 7: 1880- 1945 >
      • 7.2 Imperialism: Debates
      • 7.3 The Spanish-American War
      • 7.4 The Progressives
      • 7.5 World War I: Military and Diplomacy
      • 7.6 World War I: Home Front
      • 7.7 1920s: Innovations in Communication and Technology
      • 7.8 1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies
      • 7.9 The Great Depression
      • 7.10 The New Deal
      • 7.11 Interwar Foreign Policy
      • 7.12 World War II: Mobilization
      • 7.13 World War II: Military
      • 7.14 Postwar Diplomacy
    • 8: 1945- 1980 >
      • 8.2 The Cold War from 1945 to 1980
      • 8.3 The Red Scare
      • 8.4 Economy After 1945
      • 8.5 Culture after 1945
      • 8.6 Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (1940s and 1950s)
      • 8.7 America as a World Power
      • 8.8 The Vietnam War
      • 8.9 The Great Society
      • 8.10 The African American Civil Rights Movement (1960s)
      • 8.11 The Civil Rights Movement Expands
      • 8.12 Youth Culture of the 1960s
      • 8.13 The Environment and Natural Resources from 1968 to 1980
      • 8.14 Society in Transition
    • 9: 1980- present
  • The AP Test 5/10/2024
    • Stimulus-Response Questions
    • Free Response Questions >
      • Short Answer
      • Long Essay
      • DBQs
  • AP History Disciplinary Practices and Reasoning Skills
  • Thematic Learning Objectives